摘要:
考察中学生羞耻倾向与敌意、愤怒、攻击行为的关系,为中学生精神卫生研究提供理论依据.方法 采用中学生羞耻感量表、Buss-Perry攻击问卷,对方便抽取的哈尔滨市851名中学生进行测试.结果 中学生羞耻倾向、身体攻击与言语攻击得分在性别上差异均有统计学意义(￡值分别为7.04,6.87,2.98,P值均<0.05),男生得分高于女生;中学生羞耻倾向、愤怒、身体攻击与言语攻击得分在年级上差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为15.73,3.63,5.77,4.05,P值均<0.05),表现出先增后减的发展过程.羞耻倾向、敌意、愤怒与攻击行为(身体攻击和言语攻击)间均存在正相关(P值均<0.01).敌意与愤怒在羞耻倾向预测攻击行为间多重中介作用(x2/df=4.11,CFI=0.901,TLI=0.907,RMSEA=0.047,SRMR=0.054).结论 中学生羞耻倾向可直接影响攻击行为,也可通过敌意、愤怒间接影响攻击行为.
关键词:
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敌意 /
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羞耻 /
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攻击 /
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精神卫生 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To explore the relationship among shame proneness,hostility,anger,and aggressive behavior and to provide basis for mental health research of middle school students.Methods A total of 851 students were investigated by Middle School Students' Shame Scale and Buss & Perry Aggression Questionnaire.Results Shame proneness,physical aggression and verbal aggression among middle school students showed significant gender and grade differences(t=7.04,6.87,2.98,P<0.05),with boys scored higher than girls(positive interactions were found in shame proneness,hostility,anger and aggressive behavior).Shame proneness has both direct indirect effects on aggression via the hostility and anger(x2/df=4.11,CFI=0.901,TLI=0.907,RMSEA =0.047,SRMR =0.054).Conclusion Shame proneness,hostility,anger and aggressive behavior interacts with each other among middle school students.Hostility and anger mediates the association between shame proneness and aggression.
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