摘要:
了解遵义市2011-2015年0~14岁儿童死亡率和主要死因,为制定疾病预防控制措施提供参考.方法 收集2011-2015年遵义市死因监测点0~14岁儿童的死亡信息,分析死亡率、死因顺位等指标.结果 遵义市0~14岁儿童共死亡823例,死亡率为94.33/10万,男童死亡率(110.35/10万)高于女童(76.37/10万);5岁以下儿童死亡620例,占死亡总例数的75.33%,死亡率为241.08/10万;各年龄组中婴儿死亡率最高,为859.60/10万.5年间死亡率总体呈下降趋势.前5位死因依次为损伤与中毒、围生期疾病、先天异常、呼吸系统疾病和神经系统疾病,占死亡总人数的84.81%.结论 损伤与中毒、围生期疾病、先天异常、呼吸系统疾病和神经系统疾病是遵义市0~14岁儿童的主要死因,做好5岁以下儿童特别是婴儿的预防保健工作是降低0~14岁儿童死亡率的关键.
Abstract:
Objective To understand the level of death and the main cause of death in children aged 0-14 years in Zunyi,and to provide reference for the prevention and control of disease.Methods The death information of 0-14 years old children were collected,the mortality and the cause of death in Zunyi city in 2011-2015 were analyzed.Results 0 to 14 years old children died of a total of 823 cases.The mortality rate was 94.33/100 000.Boys' mortality (110.35/100 000) was higher than that of girls (76.37/100 000).Among 5 years old children,620 died,accounting for 75.33% of the total number of deaths,the mortality rate was 241.08/100 000.In each age group,the infant mortality rate was the highest,which was 859.60/100 000.The overall mortality rate decreased in five years.The top five causes of death were as following:injury and poisoning,perinatal diseases,congenital abnormalities,respiratory system diseases and infectious diseases and parasitic diseases,accounted for 84.81% of total deaths.Conclusion Injury and poisoning,perinatal diseases,congenital abnormalities,respiratory diseases and nervous system diseases are the main causes of death in children aged 0-14 years in Zunyi city.It is the key to reduce the mortality rate of children aged 0-14 years to take prevention and health care for children under 5 years old.
点击查看大图
下载:
