摘要:
了解职业学院学生睡眠质量水平及影响因素,为改善学生睡眠质量和促进身心健康发展提供科学依据.方法 采取分层整群抽样的方法选取安徽省5座城市的5所职业学院10 158名学生为调查对象,调查内容包括一般情况、吸烟、饮酒、网络欺凌、睡眠质量等.结果 学生存在睡眠障碍的有1 417名(13.9%),男生和女生网络欺凌者睡眠障碍的发生率分别为24.4%,32.7%,均高于无网络欺凌者中睡眠障碍的发生率(12.1%,14.6%)(x2值分别为22.516,41.390,P值均<0.01).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,家庭人均月收入较高、学习成绩好、父母管教一般是睡眠障碍的保护因素,性别为女性、饮酒、网络欺凌、学习成绩差、隔代家庭结构是睡眠障碍的危险因素(P值均<0.05).结论 安徽省职业学院学生中存在睡眠障碍的现象,有网络欺凌、饮酒、学习成绩差和隔代家庭结构的学生应作为睡眠障碍干预的重点人群.
关键词:
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睡眠障碍 /
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回归分析 /
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精神卫生 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To understand the current situation of sleeping quality among vocational students,and to provide scientific basis for improving the students' sleeping quality and promote promoting the healthy development of students' physical and mental health.Methods A total of 10 158 vocational students from 5 vocational colleges in 5 cities of Anhui were selected by stratified cluster sampling,and the data about the situation of bullying,sleeping quality,smoking and drinking was collected.Chisquare test and Logistic regression were used to analyze the relationship between cyberbullying and sleep disorder and the related factors.Results A total of 1 417 students were found with sleeping disorder.The Occupational College students sleep disorder detection rate was 13.9%(n =1 417).Among boys and girls with cyber bullying,The incidence of sleep disorders were 24.4% and 32.7%,respectively,which in boys and girls was higher than in that of those without cyberbullyingcyber bullying(12.1%,14.6%) (x2 =22.516,41.390,P<0.01).The multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that per capita income of the family,good academic performance and appropriate parental control were protective factors for sleep disorders.Being female,drinking,cyber bullying and skipped generation family were risk factors for sleep disorders with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Sleep disorder is prevelant among the students of vocational college in Anhui Province.Students with cyber bullying,alcohol drinking and poor academic performance and skipped generation family can be one of the key groups of intervention in sleep disorder.