摘要:
了解少数民族大学生学习压力、学业效能感、学习倦怠状况及三者间的关系,为促进少数民族大学生学习提供参考.方法 使用学习倦怠量表、学习应激事件量表、学习自我效能感量表,对大理大学、贵州民族大学、广西民族大学、石河子大学、新疆师范大学、西藏民族大学、西藏大学农牧学院、云南民族大学8所本科院校全日制在校1 119名少数民族大学生进行测量.结果 少数民族大学生学习压力、学业效能感及学习倦怠处于中等水平,但“学习困难”特点明显(53.4%).学业能力效能总体上表现为低年级高于高年级(P<0.05),城市和农村生源在能力效能感上差异有统计学意义(t=3.03,P<0.01),医科专业学生行为效能感低于其他专业(P<0.05).学习倦怠各维度在性别、年级、生源地及专业方面存在不同程度的差异(t=2.42 ~ 5.46,P值均<0.05).线性回归分析结果表明,学习压力、能力效能正向预测情绪低落(β值分别为0.07,0.22,P值均<0.01),行为效能感负向预测情绪低落(β3=-0.58,P<0.01);能力效能、行为效能负项预测行为不当和成就感低(β值分别为-0.12,-0.54;-0.57,-0.21,P值均<0.01).结论 少数民族大学生学习压力、学业效能感及学习倦怠中等.学习压力、学业效能感对学习倦怠有影响.
关键词:
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学习 /
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压力 /
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精神卫生 /
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回归分析 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To understand the relationship among learning stress,self efficiency and learning burnout among minority college students,and to provide reference for the promotion of their learning.Methods A total of 1 119 students of minority nationalities were measured by learning burnout scale,learning stress event scale and learning self-efficacy scale.Results Minority college students' learning stress,learning efficacy and learning burnout were on the middle level,but the proportion of students with learning difficulties was at the highest(53.4%).There was a negative correlation between academic performance,behavior efficacy and grade(r=-0.10,-0.07,P<0.01).The urban and rural students were statistically different in self-efficacy(t =3.03,P<0.01).There were some statistical differences in professional efficacy(P<0.01).And different variations of learning burnout can be found in gender,grade,birth places of students and their professions(t=-0.13,5.46,P<0.01).According to the results of regression analysis,there was a positive correlation between learning stress,ability efficacy and depression(β =0.07,0.22,P<0.01),and a negative correlation between behavioral performance and learning pressure(β =-0.58,P<0.01).Moreover,self-efficacy and achievement or achievement were also found negatively correlated(β =-0.12,-0.54;-0.57,-0.21,P<0.01).Conclusion The minority college students suffer from moderate learning pressure,learning burnout and learning self-efficacy,and learning stress and self-efficacy can affect learning burnout.