摘要:
了解澳门内地大学生自恋人格和攻击性的特点及其关系,为学生管理和高危事件预防提供参考.方法 选取澳门广州两地大学生共2 195名(澳门科技大学内地籍学生927名,澳门籍学生442名;广州大学学生826名),采用问卷调查法了解其自恋人格和攻击性.结果 澳门内地大学生优越感、自我钦羡和显性自恋总分均高于澳门本地学生和广州大学学生,差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为22.129,14.687,10.241,P值均<0.05);攻击性各维度,澳门内地大学生与广州大学生之间差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05).澳门内地大学生敌意与隐性自恋总分,指向自我攻击性与易感质、隐性自恋总分相关系数均>0.4,敌意与易感质相关系数>0.5(P值均<0.05).澳门内地大学生中易感质和特权感均能预测攻击性各维度(P值均<0.05).结论 在澳门内地大学生中,易感质和特权感能预测攻击性各维度.学校应引导学生形成良好人格,正确认识失败和挫折,减少攻击性行为发生.
关键词:
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自恋癖 /
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人格 /
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攻击 /
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精神卫生 /
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学生
Abstract:
Objective To compare the differences in narcissism and aggression among mainland and Macau college students and associated factors.Methods A total of 2 195 students from Macau University of Science and Technology and Guangzhou University were investigated with questionnaire.Results Mainland students in Macau have higher scores in superiority,selfadmiration and overt narcissism score(F=22.129,14.687,10.241,P<0.05).No significant difference in aggression between mainland students in Macau and Guangzhou students.Among Macau mainland students,a significant correlation between hostility,aggression toward self and vulnerability and covert narcissism score was found(P<0.05).Vulnerability and entitlement can predict each dimensions of aggression in Macau mainland students(P<0.05).Conclusion Vulnerability and entitlement associates with aggression in mainland students in Macau,which requires guidance from teachers reducing the occurrence of aggressive behavior.
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