摘要:
了解广州市中学生艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况及影响因素,为学校开展艾滋病健康教育提供依据.方法 采用分阶段整群抽样方法,对广州市25所中学的4 096名中学生进行问卷调查,获取艾滋病相关知识和行为等信息.结果 广州市中学生艾滋病知识总体知晓率为58.69%(2 404/4 096).48.12%(1 971/4 096)的学生近1年接受过预防艾滋病的宣传服务,学生知识的主要来源是艾滋病教育处方(63.48%)、艾滋病知识宣传栏/海报(60.63%)和专家专题讲座(43.75%).多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,男性(OR=1.19,95%CI=1.04~ 1.36)、学校提供过艾滋病防治知识教育(OR=1.84,95%CI=1.56~2.17)、近1年接受过预防艾滋病的宣传服务(OR=2.54,95%CI=2.21 ~ 2.92)的学生艾滋病知识知晓率较高(P值均<0.05).结论 广州市中学生艾滋病知识知晓水平较低,尤其对艾滋病流行形势、主要传播途径和新型毒品危害方面的知识缺乏.学校应加强针对流行新形势的艾滋病防治宣传教育.
Abstract:
Objective To understand the awareness and associated factors of the HIV/AIDS related knowledge among secondary school students in Guangzhou under the new situation of AIDS epidemic,and to provide evidence for HIV/AIDS prevention and control in school.Methods Multi-stage cluster sampling method was employed to select a total of 4 096 middle school students recruited from 25 secondary schools (including junior high school and high school) from September to December in 2015.And the new modified HIV/AIDS knowledge questionnaire was used to collect the information of HIV/AIDS related knowledge.Results The overall awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among secondary school students in Guangzhou was 58.69%(2 404/ 4 096).About 48.12% (1 971/4 096) of students had received publicity and education of HIV/AIDS prevention in the past year,and the main source was the education prescription(63.48%),billboards and posters(60.63%) and the experts lecture(43.75%).Muhivariate Logistic analysis showed that male(OR =1.19,95% CI =1.04-1.36),school providing HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge education(OR=1.84,95%CI=1.56-2.17) and receiving publicity and education of HIV/AIDS prevention in the past year (OR=2.54,95%CI=2.21-2.9) were the promoting factors of the HIV/AIDS related knowledge(P<0.05).Conclusion The secondary school students in Guangzhou have little knowledge about AIDS,especially about AIDS epedemic trend,the main route of transmission and new narcotics harm.Schools should strengthen AIDS prevention and control publicity and education for the new epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS.
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