Bringing together physical and mental health and promoting positive youth development in China
-
摘要: 青少年群体全面发展对于实现2035年远景目标以及中华民族伟大复兴至关重要。鉴于“身心健康”作为个体全面发展之基础,关注青少年体质与心理健康是促进中国青少年全面发展的必要途径。就现状而言,中国青少年身心健康发展呈现出较好的改善形势,但仍然面临诸多问题。新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的暴发与蔓延更是在很大程度上改变了青少年的生活方式、学习习惯、社会交往等,对身心发展造成一定负面影响。在疫情防控常态化背景下,需要进一步深入研究青少年体质与心理健康之间的关系,探讨影响两者关系的各类因素,对于新形势下改善青少年身心健康发展具有重要价值,对于当前和未来维护及促进中国青少年健康全面成长具有重要意义。Abstract: The overall development of adolescents is important for achieving the long-range goals for 2035 and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since "physical and mental health" is fundamental for individual comprehensive development, it is necessary to pay attention to the physical and mental health of adolescents to promote their overall development. As far as the current situation is concerned, the development of the physical and mental health of Chinese adolescents shows positive improvement but still faces many challenges. The outbreak and spread of COVID-19 has changed the lifestyle, learning habits and social interactions of adolescents to a great extent, exerting negative impacts on physical and mental development. In the context of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, it is necessary to further investigate the association between physical fitness with mental health, and to explore the various factors influencing this relationship. It is of great value to understand the importance of physical and mental health promotion of adolescents under the new conditions, in the maintenance and improvement of overall youth development at present and in the future.
-
Key words:
- Body constitution /
- Mental health /
- Health promotion /
- Adolescent
-
[1] 汪晓赞, 杨燕国, 孔琳, 等. 中国儿童青少年体育健康促进发展战略研究[J]. 成都体育学院学报, 2020, 46(3): 6-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SORT202003003.htmWANG X Z, YANG Y G, KONG L, et al. A study on the development strategy for children and adolescents' sports health promotion in China[J]. J Chengdu Sport Univ, 2020, 46(3): 6-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SORT202003003.htm [2] 俞国良, 李天然. 社会转型中青少年心理健康的结构与特点探索[J]. 西南民族大学学报(人文社科版), 2016, 37(8): 191-196. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNZS201608031.htmYU G L, LI T R. A probe into the structure and characteristics of adolescents' mental health in social transition[J]. J Southwest Univ Natl, 2016, 37(8): 191-196. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNZS201608031.htm [3] 刘雯雯, 陶芳标. 儿童SARS、MERS和COVID-19的流行病学和临床特征[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(4): 629-632. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS202004045.htmLIU W W, TAO F B. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of SARS, MERS and COVID-19 in children[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(4): 629-632. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS202004045.htm [4] 陈长洲, 王红英, 项贤林, 等. 改革开放40年我国青少年体质健康政策的回顾、反思与展望[J]. 体育科学, 2019, 39(3): 38-47. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYKX201903005.htmCHEN C Z, WANG H Y, XIANG X L, et al. Retrospection, reflection and prospect of China's youth physical health policy on the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up[J]. China Sport Sci, 2019, 39(3): 38-47. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TYKX201903005.htm [5] 梁璇. 中日青少年体质健康数字"差"的背后[EB/OL]. [2017-06-26]. http://edu.cyol.com/content/2017-06/26/content_16230493.htm.LIANG X. Behind the "poor" numbers of Chinese and Japanese youths[EB/OL]. [2017-06-26]. http://edu.cyol.com/content/2017-06/26/content_16230493.htm. [6] 中国青少年心理健康调查课题组. 中国青少年心理健康报告[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2013: 20-35.Chinese Youth Mental Health Survey Task Force. Chinese youth mental health report[M]. Beijing: China Science Technology Press, 2013: 20-35. [7] 章正. 青年心理健康拉响警报: 近三成有抑郁风险[EB/OL]. [2019-04-11]. http://edu.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0411/c1053-31024248.html.ZHANG Z. Youth mental health raises the alarm: nearly 30% are at risk of depression[EB/OL]. [2019-04-11]. http://edu.people.com.cn/n1/2019/0411/c1053-31024248.html. [8] 郭泽华. "手无缚鸡之力"少年体质"弱"得触目惊心[EB/OL]. [2018-11-07]. http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2018/11-17/8679132.shtml.GUO Z H. Lack the strength to truss up a chicken: physical fitness of Chinese youth is shockingly weak[EB/OL]. [2018-11-07]. http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2018/11-17/8679132.shtml. [9] 李元浩. 体质健康状况近20年持续下滑青少年体质不如老人[EB/OL]. [2013-08-10]. http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2013/0810/c70731-22515700.html.LI Y H. Physical health has continued to decline in the past 20 years[EB/OL]. [2013-08-10]. http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2013/0810/c70731-22515700.html. [10] 钱毅. 军训期间跳楼自杀, 青少年心理为何如此脆弱[EB/OL]. [2014-08-27]. http://sn.people.com.cn/n/2014/0827/c190197-22126189.html.QIAN Y. Suicide by jumping from a building during military training, why are young people so vulnerable?[EB/OL]. [2014-08-27]. http://sn.people.com.cn/n/2014/0827/c190197-22126189.html. [11] HAUGLAND S, WOLD B, TORSHEIM T. Relieving the pressure?The role of physical activity in the relationship between school-related stress and adolescent health complaints[J]. Res Q Exerc Sport, 2003, 74(2): 127-135. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2003.10609074 [12] HUGHES B M, SEFFEN P R, THAYER J F. The psychophysiology of stress and adaptation: models, pathways, and implications[J]. Int J Psychophysiol, 2018, 131: 1-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.06.003. [13] ANDERSON S E, MUSSAY D M, JOHNSON C C, et al. Obesity and depressed mood associations differ by race/ethnicity in adolescent girls[J]. Int J Pediatr Obes, 2011, 6(1): 69-78. doi: 10.3109/17477161003728477 [14] SAWYER M G, HARCHAK T, WAKE M, et al. Four-year prospective study of BMI and mental health problems in young children[J]. Pediatrics, 2011, 128(4): 677-684. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-3132 [15] SIGFUSDOTTIR I D, ASGEIRSDOTTIR B B, SIGURDSSON J F, et al. Physical activity buffers the effects of family conflict on depressed mood: a study on adolescent girls and boys[J]. J Adolesc, 2011, 34(5): 895-902. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.01.003 [16] COWLEY J, KIELY J, COLLINS D. Is there a link between self-perceived stress and physical activity levels in Scottish adolescents?[J]. Int J Adolesc Med Health, 2017, 31(1): 5-15. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28719364 [17] SHOMAKER L B, TANOFSKY-KRAFF M, ZOCCA J M, et al. Depressive symptoms and cardiorespiratory fitness in obese adolescents[J]. J Adolesc Health, 2012, 50(1): 87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.05.015 [18] Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration(SAMSHA). Intimate partner violence and child abuse considerations during COVID-19[EB/OL]. [2020-07-24]. https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/social-distancing-domestic-violence.pdf. [19] LI Y, DUAN W J, CHEN Z. Latent profiles of the comorbidity of the symptoms for posttraumatic stress disorder and generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents who are susceptible to COVID-19[J]. Child Youth Serv Rev, 2020, 116(2): 105235. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105235. [20] AN R. Projecting the impact of the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic on childhood obesity in the United States: a microsimulation model[J]. J Sport Health Sci, 2020, 9(4): 302-312. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.05.006 [21] STEINBERG E, WRIGHT E, KUSHNER B. In young adults with COVID-19, obesity is associated with adverse outcomes[J]. J West Emerg Med, 2020, 21(4): 752-755. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/343316280_In_Young_Adults_with_COVID-19_Obesity_Is_Associated_with_Adverse_Outcomes [22] PRANATA R, LIM M A, YONAS E, et al. Body mass index and outcome in patients with COVID-19: a dose-response meta-analysis[J]. Diab Metab, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2020.07.005. [23] SEKULIC D, BLAZEVIC M, GILIC B, et al. Prospective analysis of levels and correlates of physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic and imposed rules of social distancing; gender specific study among adolescents from Southern Croatia[J]. Sustainability, 2020, 12(10): 1-13. http://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i10p4072-d358806.html [24] Fitbit News. The impact of coronavirus on global activity[EB/OL]. [2020-03-23]. https://blog.fitbit.com/covid-19-global-activity/. [25] 敖洪, 任德利, 韦拥军. 新冠肺炎疫情期间重庆市主城区中小学生居家体育锻炼现状[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2020, 41(8): 1155-1157. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS202008014.htmAO H, REN D L, WEI Y J. At-home physical exercise among primary and middle school students in Chongqing City during the period of coronavirus outbreak[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2020, 41(8): 1155-1157. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XIWS202008014.htm [26] LAVIE C J, OZEMEK C, CARBONE S, et al. Sedentary behavior, exercise, and cardiovascular health[J]. Circ Res, 2019, 124(5): 799-815. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.312669 [27] AHMED S I, HASAN S M T, AHMED T. Obesity is a potential risk factor for COVID-19 associated morbidity and mortality in Urban Bangladesh[J]. BMJ, 2020, 370(5): m2811. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m2811. [28] XIANG M, ZHANG Z, KUWAHARA K. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents' lifestyle behavior larger than expected[J]. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 2020, 63(4): 531-532. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2020.04.013
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1830
- HTML全文浏览量: 498
- PDF下载量: 127
- 被引次数: 0